Derivative Market

Derivative Market

The derivative market is a financial market where financial instruments known as derivatives are traded. Derivatives derive their value from an underlying asset, index, or rate, such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates, or market indices. These instruments are used for various purposes including hedging against risks, speculation, and portfolio diversification.

The Indian derivatives market is a significant component of the country's financial landscape, allowing investors to hedge risk and speculate on the future price movements of various assets. Here are some basics:

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Types of
Derivatives Market

Futures

These are contracts that obligate the buyer to purchase an underlying asset or the seller to sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price on a specified future date.

Options

Options give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy (call option) or sell (put option) an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified period.

Underlying Assets

Indian derivative markets offer derivatives based on various underlying assets, including equities, indices, currencies, and commodities.

Regulatory Bodies

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the derivatives market in India. It formulates rules and regulations, oversees market activities, and protects the interests of investors.

Exchanges

Derivative contracts in India are traded on two major exchanges

National Stock Exchange (NSE)

It is the leading exchange for trading equity derivatives in India.

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

BSE also offers trading in derivatives, including equity, currency, and interest rate derivatives.

Cash Settlement

The difference between the contract price and the settlement price is settled in cash.

Physical Settlement

The underlying asset is exchanged upon contract expiration.